How remote work is changing cybersecurity awareness — for the better

News By Daniel Michan Published on July 2, 2023

Visualize a residence equipped with sophisticated locking mechanisms, closed-circuit television cameras monitoring every angle, and an advanced security system boasting cutting-edge features. Curiously enough, though – akin to inadvertently leaving one's back door wide open – equivalent vulnerabilities manifest themselves within corporate cybersecurity circles today. 

Amidst organizations' concerns surrounding possible risks accompanying remote work setups, pioneering research conducted by Miami University's Farmer School of Business unravels a truth that may astound some: actual dangers tend to loom within traditional office spaces. 

Findings from this groundbreaking study – set to grace the esteemed pages of Computers & Security's July issue soon – suggest that remote workers display a heightened cybersecurity awareness compared to their in-office counterparts. 

Moreover, they prove more adept at taking appropriate security-related precautions. Remarkably enough, working from home instills enhanced vigilance amongst employees concerning cybersecurity matters. 

Joseph K. Nwankpa – the author behind this enlightening study – shared his thoughts on this unexpected outcome with me during our conversation: "Our initial anticipations involved uncovering traces of cybersecurity apathy among remote workers. However, much to our surprise, the survey drenched us in discoveries relating to remote cyber-vigilance."

To explore how remote work potentially ushers in a moral hazard concerning employee cybersecurity awareness and the consequential precautions they take, this study delves into the "Peltzman effect" and the complacency framework. 

These employees lack the appropriate aptitude or mindfulness when recognizing potential threats, which restricts their ability to prioritize cyber protection efforts, thus exposing their companies' digital assets. 

Unlike these individuals, professionals who work remotely continually engage in attentive behavior due to an understanding of the necessity for remaining vigilant, almost as if they were sailors maneuvering through stormy seas. 

This enhanced awareness leads remote workers to undertake additional precautions, ultimately bolstering the human aspect of ensuring digital security, as Nwankpa explains. "Our study found that working from the office within corporate firewalls and security boundaries induced employees to exhibit risky cybersecurity behavior... Switching to remote work made employees feel insecure, leading to heightened cybersecurity awareness and preventive measures. 

In this research model employed for this study, analysts scrutinized the effects of remote work on security-based precautions with a specific focus on the role played by cybersecurity awareness in shaping this relationship. The data compiled from 203 remote workers positioned across various locations throughout the United States significantly supports this research model's claims - prominently highlighting a positive association between remote work and cybersecurity awareness and security-based precautions. 

Additionally, through findings generated by this study, it becomes evident that acquiring higher levels of cybersecurity awareness among remote workers directly correlates with their inclination to implement related preventive measures. 

This reinforces the notion that encouraging greater emphasis on cultivating cybersecurity awareness among these professionals can strengthen organizational information assets' security from potential threats. 

 Dispelling commonly held beliefs. This study clearly illustrates how adopting remote work practices can yield improvements in overall cybersecurity efforts. This knowledge equips companies with valuable insights that they may capitalize on by actively endorsing and facilitating the widespread adoption of remote work arrangements while fostering an organizational culture deeply rooted in vigilance and shared responsibility towards cybersecurity among all employees. 

Organizations must refrain from embracing these arrangements outright since studies such as these demonstrate superior results in ensuring effective cyber protection measures are being implemented. By nurturing an atmosphere built on trust combined with enhancing personal responsibility and heightening attention towards cyber threats amongst their entire workforce, particularly those working remotely - businesses cultivate an empowered workforce primed towards implementing necessary precautions and maintaining consistently high vigilance. 

This ultimately contributes to creating a digital environment boasting a significantly higher level of security.